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Chronic diarrhea is defined as the passage of loose or watery stools that persist for more than four weeks. It can significantly affect a person's quality of life, leading to dehydration, malnutrition, an d weight loss if not properly managed.
Symptoms of chronic diarrhea can include:
Chronic diarrhea is a multifactorial condition that can be caused by the following:
Persistent infections by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
Diseases like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis and microscopic colitis.
Conditions such as celiac disease or chronic pancreatitis.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Long-term use of antibiotics, laxatives, or other drugs.
Thyroid disease, diabete
Lactose intolerance, fructose malabsorption.
Risk factors for chronic diarrhea include:
Diagnosing chronic diarrhea and finding its cause can involve:
To identify infections, blood, or malabsorption markers.
To check for anemia, inflammation, or metabolic disorders.
Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy
CT scan or MRI to assess structural abnormalities.
To detect lactose or fructose intolerance.
Treating chronic diarrhea typically entails:
Avoiding trigger foods, following a low-FODMAP diet.
Antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatory drugs for IBD, antidiarrheal agents.
To restore healthy gut flora.
Ensuring adequate fluid and electrolyte intake.
Managing chronic diseases or infections.
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